I．词汇练习
A) 根据句意，补全句中的单词，Planting trees 习题精选1。
1. The dead l __ av __ s on the ground also keep.
2. The f l __ __ d was brought about by several days of heavy rain.
3. Tree can stop the sand from moving towards the rich f__ __ml__ __ d.
4. D r __ __ g __ t often happens in this town.
5. The rain p __ __ v __ __ ted me from going.
6. There are many mistakes to be c __ rr __ __ __ ed
7. He p __ __ n t e d to the high mountains far away.
8. The Great Green Wall is across the n __ __ th __ __ __ part of China.
9. Tie the tree to the top of a stick to keep it st __ __ __ ght.
10. There’s a n __ ti__ __ on the wall, let’s go and have a look.
B)用所给动词的适当形式完成下列对话。
1. A: Do you know how to grow cotton?
B: Yes, more or less.
A: Can cotton _______ (grow) in water?
B: No, It’s usually _________ (grow) on the ground.
A: Can cotton _______ (harvest) once a year?
B: Yes, It can’t _______ (harvest) twice a year.
2. A: Why should trees _______ (plant) on the mountains?
B: Forests are very important to the world. The wind can ______ (stop) from _____ (blow) the earth away. The sand can ______ (stop) from______ (move) towards the rich farmland.
A: We ______ already_________ (plant) about eight thousand trees. Millions of trees may _______ (need) for all the mountains here, you’ll ______ (see) a “Great Green Wall” in a few years’ time.
B: That’ll be really wonderful.
C) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
( ) 1. Neither Tom nor Peter is at home.
A. Everyone of them B. Neither of them
C. Not both of them D. Neither of them
( ) 2. Thanks to your help, I finished the working time.
A. Because B. Under C. Without D. With
( ) 3. Tom will go to Guang Dong by plane.
A. by train B. by air C. by car D. by shop
( ) 4. We have friends all over the world.
A. through B. throughout C. together D. together with
( ) 5. There are many trees on each side of the river.
A. either side B. all side C. both side D. another side
( ) 6. Bill enjoys playing football.
A. often plays B. is good at C. does well in D. is interested in
II．单项选择填空
( ) 1. Forests help to keep water _____ away.
A. from to run B. from running
C. from run D. from the running
( ) 2. ________ the Green wall, the land produces more crops.
A. Thank to B. Thanks to
C. Thank for D. Thanks for
( ) 3. Make sure that_______ straight.
A. it B. is it C. it is D. its
( ) 4. He ran _______ fast that he had got a pain in his side.
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
( ) 5. Neither you nor I _______ right.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 6. Knock a long, strong stick________ earth next to the hole.
A. into the B. in C. on the D. on
( ) 7. All the mobile phones must be_______ during the meeting.
A. kept off B. keep off C. keep from D. kept form
( ) 8. Why are you ________ old clothes today?
A. into B. in C. wear D. dress
( ) 9. Dig a hole _______ for the tree.
A. large enough B. enough large
C. largely D. enough
( ) 10. He likes not only skating in winter but also _______in summer.
A. to swim B. swims C. swimming D. swim
( ) 11. I tied the tree to the top of the stick ______ it was straight.
A. in order to B. for C. so that D. but
( ) 12. Mr. Green is nearly two metres_____.
A. high B. long C. tall D. big
( ) 13. In a few _____ time, trees will cover all the mountains here.
A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’
( ) 14. He pointed _____ the bird flying in the sky and smiled.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
( ) 15. Planting trees is _______ hard work.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( ) 16. The light in the room ______ before you leave.
A. must turn off B. will turn off
C. are turned off D. must be turned off
( ) 17. ______ she eats, _____ she’ll be.
A. More, fat B. The more, fatter
C. More, the fatter D. The more, The fatter
( ) 18. Water the trees as _______ as possible.
A. many B. more C. often D. much more
( ) 19. Many more trees will be planted ________ 2 years.
A. for B. in C. since D. ago
( ) 20. Where can the young trees be planted? ________ the lake.
A. On B. In C. Along D. Into
III．完成句子
A）完成下列对话，每空一词。
A: We want to plant trees on the hill _____1____ Tree Planting Day.
B: Good! It’s the best time to plant trees, but do you know ___2_____ to plant trees?
A: Yes, first we should ____3___ a hole large enough ___4____ the tree. Then we should knock a stick____5____ the earth next to the hole.
B: What’s next?
A: We will put the tree ____6_____ the hole, and put the earth ____7____ in the hole again. At last we must tie the tree _____8____ the top of the stick to keep it____9____.
B: That’s right. Must the tree be watered as _____10_____ as possible?
A: Of Course.
B) 根据所给的中文完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1．春天到了，该植树了。
Spring ______, it’s time ________ _________ trees.
2．你的作文明天必须交上来。
Your composition _______ _______ _______ _______ tomorrow.
3．用这种方法，防止了水灾的发生。
_____ this _____, floods ________ _______.
4．多亏绿色长城，挽救了大量富饶的农田。
_____ ______ the Great Green Wall, a lot of_____ farm land _____ _____.
5．森林有助于防止干旱和洪水的发生。
Forests______ to _______ droughts and _______ .
IV. 改错， 英语 试题《Planting trees 习题精选1》。（下列每句话都有一个错误，请指出并改正）
( )1. Neither I nor he have been to America.
A B C D
( )2. Our classroom must clean every day.
A B C D
( )3. Can you stop the boy about cutting the young trees?
A B C D
( )4. Mary likes to be on red.
A B C D
( )5. We should dig a hole enough large to plant a tree.
A B C D
( )6. There are about two thousands of students in this school.
A B C D
V．完形填空
Yesterday afternoon I went to the hospital ___1___ my mother. She had been sent there the day I was going into the hospital ___2____ I suddenly met an old friend of ____3_____, Mr. Black. I was very happy to see him. We had not seen each other ____4_____ we left school five years ago. He looked worried. I asked him ____5___ he was worried about. He told me that he had just had a too the taken out. I thought that there was ____6____ serious about it and I said so. But he said, “I’m worried because the doctor has taken out the ___7_____! When the doctor finished.” I couldn’t tell him what had happened to me because my mouth was filled ____8____ cotton. Ten minutes later, after the cotton was pulled out, I was able to tell the doctor that the bad tooth was ____9___ there. He said that he was ___10___ to hear that. “I have another operation.”
( )1. A. saw B. to see C. seen D. seeing
( )2. A. while B. when C. after D. as
( )3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )4. A. since B. for C. or D. when
( )5. A. why B. how C. whom D. what
( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )7. A. bad one B. wrong one C. bad tooth D. one tooth
( )8. A. by B. with C. of D. almost
( )9. A. already B. also C. yet D. still
( )10. A. glad B. happy C. sorry D. angry
VI．阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is be coming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to Change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hole the water. Without plants the land can become desert more easily.
1. Deserts __________.
A. never have any plants or animals in them
B. can will be turned into good land before long
C. get very little rain
D. are all made by people
2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because _____.
A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don’t let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hole water
D. all of the above
3. Land is be coming desert little by little because _______.
A. plants can’t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do.
D. scientists know little about the deserts
4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land
B. Land is be coming desert faster than scientists can Change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D. more and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
5. After reading this, we learn that_____.
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow them on deserts
VII．用自己的话描述种树的一次经历。
参考答案
I． A）
1.leaves
2. flood
3. farmland
4. Drought
5. prevented
6. corrected
7. pointed
8. northern
9. straight
10. notice
B）1. be grown, grown, be harvested, be harvested
2. be planted, be stopped, blowing, be stopped, moving, have, planted, be needed, see
C） 1―6 BDBBAD
II． 1―5 BBCDB
6―10 AABAC
11―15 CCDBA
16―20 DDCBC
III．A） 1. on
2. how
3. dig
4. for
5. into
6. in
7. back
8. to
9. straight
10. often
B) 1. comes, to plant
2. must be handed in
3. In, way, are prevented
4. Thanks to, rich, is sawed
5. help, stop, floods
IV．1. C has
2. B be cleaned
3. B from
4. C in
5. C large enough
6. C thousand
V. 1―5 BBDAD
6―10 CBBDC
VI． 1―5 CDCBA
VII．Planting trees
Last Sunday, April 10, my classmates and I all went to plant trees on West Hill. As we know, trees are very important to us and they give us oxygen. They can purify the air, hold water when it rains and beautify our environment.
It is said that everything has a hard beginning. At first, we did not know what to do. So we had to ask a farmer for help. He showed us the right way and taught us carefully to plant trees. Then we did as he told us.
First of all, we dug a large hole for each tree. Then we knocked a long strong stick into the earth next to each hole. We put the trees in the holes and made sure that they were straight. Then we put the earth back in the holes again and pushed it down hard with our foot several times. After that, we tied the trees to the top of the sticks to keep them straight. At last we began to water the trees as much as possible. We thanked the farmer several times because we learnt a lot from him and he was very happy to have us as his students.
That day we worked from morning till late afternoon. Though we were rather tired, we had a great time.
